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Gopher Atheist Belt - Oct 02

 Satellite Imaginary  One treasured childhood memory is the story of Noah's Ark with the image of "the animals going in two by two". As one grows up the impossibility of the whole enterprise becomes more and more obvious - to most people at any rate. Others are not prepared to accept that this is a wonderful old allegorical tale with its roots in ancient Mesopotamian myth and also seem unsurprised that the supreme being in his wisdom drowned every living thing in the world. 80 has looked at the ark story before (Past View - Dinosaur Hell Ark) but this time your attention is drawn to those searching for the legendary vessel's remains and also those who would like to rebuild it, both rather strange aspirations perhaps with the latter being somewhat more attainable. There is a particular geological formation in the Ararat Mountains of Turkey that has attracted the most attention from Ark hunters. Vaguely boat-shaped, the dimensions of this formation can be massaged to approximate the biblical craft, particularly if you make the right choice of cubit. In a strange combination of high tech and low intelligence satellite surveillance has been enrolled in the project. So far the view from orbit seems to have shed little new light and many of the ark hunter's web pages feature the same old grainy photographs and, as in this case, some rather wishful "reconstruction" images. This same site offers a comparison between the ark and the Titanic  although quite what the reason for doing so evaded 80 completely, and also a "spaceframe" model - the site's owners helpfully point out - "This model shows the construction technique called "spaceframe," though usually considered modern, this concept would not have been outside the grasp of Yahweh as he designed the ship for Noah. " It is comforting to know that such a construction technique  is within the deity's grasp - but then isn't everything? As a fascinating aside the sites owner's also have a page on the Ohio Decalog , a supposed "ancient Hebrew artifact" found in 1860 in Ohio (generally dismissed as a fake by modern archaeology ) which they relate to a stone found in Turkey near to the claimed ark site.  So far though the clinching evidence for the survival of the Ark seems evasive - and as likely of proof as say, Bifrost Bridge from Scandinavian mythology or the palaces of the gods on Mount Olympus.

Do It Yourself  If you can't find the original ark or at least its fossilized remains the next best thing seems to be to build one of your own. A couple of groups are taking this route although for a fully "authentic" rebuild it would be helpful if agreement could be reached as to the main construction material - stated in the bible to be "gopher wood".  Here is one take on the subject  One big problem is that the bible mentions gopher wood but once, in the ark story, and no one knows if it is supposed to be a kind of timber (cypress?) or a treatment of timber (coated with bitumen?) One approach is to rely upon a vision like one Pastor Richard Greene, who has plumped for decidedly unbiblical concrete for his ark (and also a large amount of metal girders). In the building since 1976 this ark is envisioned more as a commemorative building, which is fortunate as 80 feels buoyancy issues may be a problem if one tried to float the thing. One advantage of visions and divine backing is that as construction materials are needed so they appear -

"From the start God has been faithful in providing all the needed manpower and materials to complete the foundational structure. 76 cement pillars, 34 sway-brace pillars, and a 4-foot high 9-inch wide foundational wall which goes around the outside of the cement pillars. Steel reinforcement rod was needed and God spoke to a man to donate it.  Anchor bolts were needed and they were donated. Cement forms were needed and a man visited the site who “happened” to be a cement form salesman."

The surprise is, even with such miraculous help, the thing is not yet finished and no date is projected for completion. Another ark is to be built, not to save souls but to generate tourist income in the former communist state of Bulgaria. The tenuous connection with the traditional ark story is down to studies of ancient flooding in the Black Sea region approximately 7600 years before the present (this could be awkward for some ark folk as that would date the flood before the biblical creation which as everyone knows happened in 4004 BCE) Nikolai Kanchev, the historian overseeing the project explains the reasoning (?) behind it "Troy has its Trojan Horse, Romania has Dracula - we will have our Noah's Ark". I think Pastor Greene's flock would be less than pleased to have the ark rated alongside a pagan legend and a vampire legend but, at least to 80, the word legend would be the common factor here with all three.


Lost and Found A site that is well worth some of your time is Lost Civilizations Uncovered  whose aims are clearly set out thus -

"Over the past half-century many authors have claimed extraterrestrial intervention in humanity's past. Others claim that an Atlantis-like civilization came and went before recorded history. In these pages we will take a look at theories and ideas surrounding this phenomenon with an eye to skepticism and a mind for truth. We hope to show that the ancient past was a lively place, but one that no one has been able to prove originated with aliens."

and the writer makes good on this. Note writer in the singular, for despite the "we" in the mission statement above everything on the site appears to be the work of Jason Colavito - and pretty good work it is with a wide range although fairly large areas are devoted to an examination of the claims of Graham Hancock, cult archaeology journalist, whom 80 has looked at before. (See Past View - Don't Mention Atlantis). The wide span of articles can be demonstrated by a glance at some of the page titles on this site, Atlantis, Mu and the Maya, Lovecraft's Mythos, Ancient Atom Bombs? and Jesus' Alien Ancestors? are just a few. Interesting, well written and presented this site is a welcome answer to the masses of pages devoted to the farrago of wish fulfillment that kindlier folk than 80 call alternative history. Recommended. ( An acknowledgement is due here - Lost Civilizations Uncovered is one of many links at Doug's Archaeology Site which is where 80 found it - thanks Doug.)


 Mighty Miscellany  This month there is a larger than usual miscellany selection. There are a lot of good, bad, abysmal and superb web sites out there and 80's trawlings find a lot in these categories and others that don't make it into the newsletter and get pushed to one side. It seems a shame not to share a few of them. First up is A Brief History of the Apocalypse - obviously a labor of love for Chris Nelson, the creator. Covering from 2800 BCE to the far future you will find just about every end of the world prediction recorded  - many will be familiar but Nelson has done a lot of work on this and there are certainly a good number that were new to 80.  A fine site just to trawl through or perhaps to settle an argument or two over who predicted what doom and when - great stuff.

You may not have noticed this but the Solar System has grown a lot bigger of late. To be honest it is that we can see a whole lot more of it than we ever could before. Until comparatively recently we were aware of nine planets and their attendant moons. Starting in the 1960's robotic space  exploration showed how little we really knew about even the familiar inner rocky planets and then in the 70's and 80's the Pioneer and Voyager spacecraft revealed the vistas of the gas giants and their myriad moons. At this point many, perhaps most people, think that's it, little realizing that work over the last 10 years or so has revealed the vast Kuiper Belt, home to perhaps as many as a 100,000 miniature worlds and billions of comets out in the darkness beyond Neptune. As this page from SpaceDaily states "the Kuiper Belt contains more water and more organic material than is present in the entire inner solar system-yes, in the Earth, Venus, Mercury, and Mars, combined." Lovely - just when we think we know it all the universe shows us different  - and puts us in our place. No amount of terrestrial gods and bible thumping can come close to the near heart-stopping awe of the cosmos - bigger than humans and any deities they can imagine. Not for nothing is the SpaceDaily article called "Something Wonderful".

Here is an interesting and at times surprising site - The Celebrity Atheist ListThere are three banks of names, celebrities all, (although 80 admits to ignorance of more than a few) labeled The Atheist and Materialist, The Agnostic and The Ambiguous. All the names listed are clickable and the link leads to a quotation or some other evidence to justify the categorization.  Click say, Marlon Brando to find he refused to take a religious oath in court as he was an atheist. Or James Lovelock, " I don't know if there is a God or not. Religion requires certainty." Or Phyllis Diller, " Religion is such a medieval idea. Don't get me started. I have thought about every facet of religion and I can't buy any of it." Or Arthur C Clarke, " Religion is a byproduct of fear,' he says. ' For much of human history, it may have been a necessary evil, but why was it more evil than necessary? Isn't killing people in the name of God a pretty good definition of insanity?" The FAQ page explains the thinking behind the site and also gives a link to the Famous Dead Non-Theists page - which is equally interesting and at times just as surprising and a fine piece of work. (See the Quotes below)
 
This next site is a very odd beast indeed - called
The Evolutionary Tales, the writer, Ronald L. Ecker, explains his intentions thus-
What more engaging way, it struck me, to present the squabble over evolutionary theory and creationism than through a recasting--complete with rhymed iambic pentatmeter verse--of Chaucer's classic? ( The Canterbury Tales) Start the "General Prologue" not with sweet April showers and the rites of spring but with a description of natural selection. Then introduce a company of travelers, not on a pilgrimage to a shrine in Canterbury but on a field trip to a creationist seminar in Dayton, Tennessee (home of the Scopes "Monkey" Trial). Make our travelers mostly scientists, and let each traveler tell a "tale," a lively verse essay in his or her field of specialization on evidence for evolution and the fallacies of "creation science." Then have a Bible scholar tell the last tale, in which he points out that evolution and creation--shorn of fundamentalist biblical literalism--are not incompatible concepts.

In 80's opinion whilst not entirely successful this work is definitely worth examining as is Ecker's other site which showcases the electronic text of his book And Adam Knew Eve -  A Dictionary of Sex in the Bible which at the very least will save you having to thumb through all the boring bits.  But if you need to have those racier pages to hand all the time here is the answer - a combination bible and PDA with an MP3 player for listening to sermons. And yes, ye of little faith, it is a real product.


Quotes

The quotes this month are culled in the main from the Famous Dead Non-Theists ( for which 80 thanks Mark Gilbert)

"Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd."  Voltaire

"The Christian religion not only was at first attended with miracles, but even at this day cannot be believed by any reasonable person without one."  David Hume

"Persecution is not an original feature in any religion; but it is always the strongly marked feature of all religions established by law."  Thomas Paine

"Religion is excellent stuff for keeping common people quiet."  Napoleon Bonaparte

"Man is a marvelous curiosity . . . he thinks he is the Creator's pet . . . he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea."   Mark Twain Letters from the Earth

OCEAN: A body of water occupying about two thirds of a world made for man- who has no gills.  Ambrose Beirce  The Devil's Dictionary  

"I have never seen the slightest scientific proof of the religious ideas of heaven and hell, of future life for individuals, or of a personal God."  Thomas Edison

"History does not record anywhere or at any time a religion that has any rational basis. Religion is a crutch for people not strong enough to stand up to the unknown without help. But, like dandruff, most people do have a religion and spend time and money on it and seem to derive considerable pleasure from fiddling with it."  Robert A Heinlein (Lazarus Long)
 

"We must question the story logic of having an all-knowing all-powerful God, who creates faulty Humans, and then blames them for his own mistakes."  Gene Roddenberry

                   
                                  

 

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